51-9022.00

Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand

Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.

9.3OUT OF 10SAFEHIGH RISK
High Risk

The bots have your desk already — start pivoting

Top 3% most at-risk occupations we track

Frey & Osborne (2013) estimated 97% probability of automation for this role
paper →
Top 3%
most at-risk
28
jobs riskier than this
-21.2%
projected growth

Disruption Vector

Disruption Type

Physical Robots

Physical robotics, autonomous machines, and automated equipment are the main threat to the physical tasks in this occupation.

Hand grinding and polishing is a manual craft skill for finishing surfaces, deburring parts, and preparing components for coating or inspection; robotic deburring cells handle high-volume repetitive work but cannot replicate human tactile feedback for irregular or delicate parts. Through 2027 commodity deburring of simple stamped parts faces increasing automation, but finishing of complex aerospace or medical device components where surface quality requirements are tight remains human-dependent.

Disrupted byBoston DynamicsAmazon RoboticsTesla Optimus

Salary & Job Outlook

Median Annual Pay
$41,690
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
10-Year Job Growth
-21.2%
Declining
Education Required
No formal educational credential
Job Zone 2 / 5

AI Risk Timeline

9.3
10.0
10.0
10.0
Today
5 Years
10 Years
20 Years

Projection model: Based on current AI capability growth rates. High-risk occupations are projected to see compounding automation pressure, while human-centric roles show slower risk accumulation. These are statistical projections, not guarantees.

Skills Analysis — AI Vulnerability

AI can replicate (0)
AI-resistant (1)
Mixed
Active Listening65%
Speaking60%
Coordination62%
Monitoring58%
Time Management55%

Career Pivot Paths

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Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand

9.3
/ 10
High Risk
93% automation risk

"Your job is so automatable, AI finished this analysis before you loaded the page."

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GRINDING AND POLISHING WORKERS, HAND
9.3

/ 10

HIGH RISK

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You're more at risk than a Materials Engineers (score: 1.7). Maybe it's time to rethink.

This analysis is for informational purposes only and is based on statistical models and academic research. It does not constitute career advice and is not a guarantee of future employment outcomes. AI impact varies significantly by employer, region, and individual circumstances. Learn about our methodology →