51-9162.00

Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.

5.5OUT OF 10SAFEHIGH RISK
Moderate Risk

AI will partially reshape this role

Safer than 56% of occupations we track

Frey & Osborne (2013) estimated 50% probability of automation for this role
paper →
56%
of jobs safer
445
jobs riskier than this
+12.8%
projected growth

Disruption Vector

Disruption Type

Physical Robots

Physical robotics, autonomous machines, and automated equipment are the main threat to the physical tasks in this occupation.

CNC tool programmers write G-code and CAM programs to control computer-numerical-controlled machine tools — a technical role where AI-assisted CAM software (Mastercam AI features, Fusion 360 AI manufacturing) and conversational CNC controls are automating the generation of toolpaths from CAD models. The programming expertise required is rising as parts grow more complex, but the per-program time and skill required is falling. Through 2027, AI-assisted CAM will raise programmer productivity significantly, potentially reducing headcount while increasing output per programmer in high-volume shops.

Disrupted byBoston DynamicsAmazon RoboticsTesla Optimus

Salary & Job Outlook

Median Annual Pay
$65,670
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
10-Year Job Growth
+12.8%
Much faster than average
Education Required
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone 3 / 5

AI Risk Timeline

5.5
5.8
6.1
6.7
Today
5 Years
10 Years
20 Years

Projection model: Based on current AI capability growth rates. High-risk occupations are projected to see compounding automation pressure, while human-centric roles show slower risk accumulation. These are statistical projections, not guarantees.

Skills Analysis — AI Vulnerability

AI can replicate (0)
AI-resistant (2)
Mixed
Active Listening75%
Speaking72%
Service Orientation70%
Coordination68%
Time Management65%

Career Pivot Paths

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Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

5.5
/ 10
Moderate Risk
55% automation risk

"Safe-ish. AI is your coworker, not your replacement. Yet."

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COMPUTER NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED TOOL PROGRAMMERS
5.5

/ 10

MODERATE RISK

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This analysis is for informational purposes only and is based on statistical models and academic research. It does not constitute career advice and is not a guarantee of future employment outcomes. AI impact varies significantly by employer, region, and individual circumstances. Learn about our methodology →